THEME:
Leadership and Nation Building: Realities, Challenges and the way forward in contemporary Ghana
Leadership and Nation Building: Realities, Challenges and the way forward in contemporary Ghana
Born in 1948 during Ghana’s struggle for independence, I witnessed the pivotal event that led to our nation’s freedom. As a young pupil, I celebrated our independence with pride, entering a new era under Nkrumah’s leadership. Despite early progress in education, infrastructure, and state enterprises, political oppression, economic downturn, and a personality cult around Nkrumah led to his overthrow in 1966.
The subsequent military rule (1973-1983) became a “lost decade,” marked by a 40% fall in real GDP per capita. Transitioning to civilian rule in 1983, Rawlings brought significant changes to Ghana, including shifts in education, local government, and a constitution for the Fourth Republic.
The Kufuor administration, benefiting from HIPC relief, achieved economic growth and introduced social interventions. However, subsequent administrations faced challenges, with the Mahama presidency marked by double-digit growth fueled by oil revenues. Despite progress, governance issues persisted, including the rejection of constitutional changes.
In recent years, the Akuffo Addo administration showed promise in vision setting, economic management, and flagship programs. However, challenges such as corruption, unemployment, and the Beyond Aid initiative’s uphill task remain. The government’s efforts to tackle galamsey and reduce the size of the government are acknowledged, but unemployment and economic sustainability need attention.Looking forward, I emphasize the importance of appreciating our country while addressing governance and leadership challenges urgently. Seven key areas requiring attention include attitudes, Covid management and impact, building strong institutions, tackling unemployment, fighting corruption, out-of-the-box economic management, and effective leadership.

Background:
A Short Review of the Political History of Ghana

Development, Governance and Leadership Challenges and Some ways Forward
All the above positive characteristics of the nation do not make Ghana a paradise. Otherwise our young people will not be crying for jobs and the #FixTheCountry campaign would not be able to amass thousands onto the streets. Politicians who were rejected by voters or barely pulled through a few months ago would not have the audacity to kick-start the 2024 campaign now. I just returned from my village and saw “Joe Ghartey for 2024” signboards. It seems, to many of our politicians, the only game in town is to win power and have access to State coffers, development of the nation being only a by-product. The Bible rightly says, “When the country is in chaos, everybody has a plan to fix it— But it takes a leader of real understanding to straighten things out” (Proverbs 28:2, The Message). I therefore want to comment briefly on the seven (7) realities and challenges I identified earlier and some possible ways forward namely:
We Ghanaians Are Blessed with A Good Country
Ghana is a blessed nation with numerous strengths. Our country ranks second in peace on the continent, making it essentially number one on the mainland. Despite initial success in managing Covid-19, there’s a risk of complacency. The conduct of elections during the pandemic, led by Jean Mensah and her team, deserves applause. Our Supreme Court, despite criticism, plays a crucial role in maintaining order.
Freedom of speech is valued, but considerations for a defamation court could address abuses. The election of Speaker Alban Bagbin and the coexistence of Parliament and the Executive are noteworthy. Ghana hosting the African Continental Free Trade Area headquarters is a significant achievement. The Free SHS implementation is historic, despite challenges. The government’s development initiatives, like digitization and economic formalization, show promise.
Ghanaians’ resilience, creativity, and entrepreneurship are vital assets for national development. As we address challenges, let’s remember that Ghana is a country rich in natural resources, a gift from God.
- Attitudes
- Covid managemeng and impact
- Building of strong institutions
- Tackling Unemployment
- Fighting Corruption
- Out of the box management of the economy
- leadership
